Friday, 25 March 2016

A month of walks ends with a meeting with a scorpion!

Well, here we are again, sporting 6 tiny body piercings across the old tummy, but up and slowly getting out and about following my visit to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.  But more about those few days anon.

With half a month of ‘freedom’ before my trip to Aberdeen the daily exercise routine was undertaken each morning to try and build up fitness and energy levels and some mornings this meant a three-quarters of an hour walk via the local village King’s Road just to get the paper.  This routine actually started in mid-January and though many of my outings do involve walking, continuous walking for 
A Weather Watchers success
up to an hour each day was quite different from my usual stop-start routine as lumps of dead wood and plant leaves are checked during my ‘normal’ outings.  With the camera always with me photos taken along my walks featured once again via the BBC Weather Watchers input to the daily TV weather bulletins.  It’s amazing what interesting weather related scenes you can see as you walk along.  At the start of February, we had the first splash of colour in the garden as winter aconites emerged, and out the back of the house work continued to complete the boundary fence before heavy lifting would be banned.  To complete the fence an old strainer post on the old fence was replaced, 
Winter aconites
and wood was bought and cut to make a top rail to run along the top of the fence post in case this was of any use to the red squirrels.  With the last strainer post in position I was able to complete the whole installation with a lift-off gate should we and our neighbours need to gain access to each other’s ground for management purposes.  It was nice whilst doing the fence to see and hear crested tits quite regularly as they visited feeders by the chalet and in our neighbour’s woodland.

On the 2nd it was nice to see the end of a long session of information gathering and site visits to land adjacent to the Flowerfield orchid site as I delivered my objection to the Cairngorm Park planners.  It will be interesting to see how the Park’s planning staff react to this application because from the conservation side there are so many things wrong with it.  However, that wasn’t quite the end of data/information gathering because the same developers also wanted a third chalet about half a mile away and though the chalet site wasn’t too damaging, creating a road across part of a brilliant area of 
The Kincardine wooded bog
wooded bog would be.  A visit to the bog produced several location of the wee bog cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpum) one of which, despite this being late winter, still had an abundant supply of red berries, not that I would have liked to taste them.  Of course, this was a plant that didn’t feature in the ecologists report which accompanied the planning application!  Despite this bog being almost adjacent to the B970 road it seems to have escaped most natural history recorders’ notice so very little is known about its importance to wildlife.  However, in appearance it has all the characteristics of some of the nearby Abernethy wooded bogs so it will be interesting to see what else it supports as 
Small cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpum)
we get into the growing season.  Whilst photographing the cranberry I also noticed a couple of tiny, parsnip shaped egg or pupae cases attached to the stem of crossed-leaved heath plant (Erica tetralix), and, hoping that insect expert Stephen might be able to identify the species, they were popped into a tube and taken home.  Originating from a bog site the plant stems were wetted occasionally just to keep them ‘alive’ and to create the right, slightly damp conditions needed for whatever was growing in the cases.  Stephen wasn’t sure what might have made the cases but, fast-forward a month (to a 
The mystery pupae cases from which the baby spiders emerged
few days ago) I could see movements in the tube and there, running around were lots of baby spiders!  It is good to know that the egg cases were used but probably not created by a spider but, being baby spiders local expert Hayley may not be able to provide a name unless she is able to grow them on for possibly a few weeks to see what the adults look like, so, it’s fingers crossed.  With a bit better picture in my mind re the bog a second objection was completed and delivered to the Park planners.

A nice bit of sun on the 8th produced the first singing mistle thrush of the year, though all was quiet again a few days later after a couple of inches of snow.  The next day we had an outing to Tomintoul, another day of sun and as we did the wee circuit along the River Avon (pronounced A’an) three buzzards displayed overhead.  As we walked, I saw old flower heads of selfheal (Prunella vulgaris
One of 3 buzzards
so just had to keep checking for the unusual black Leptotrochilla prunellae fungus found a few weeks earlier in Abernethy.  The more I looked it was becoming obvious that when I found a plant with lots of old flowers, there were very few leaves that looked suitable for the fungus.  Stopping to check meant there were lots of bits of rapid walking as I tried to catch up with Janet again.  Towards the end of the approx. three mile walk I had just about given up finding the fungus but then, I found a good patch of leaves, just a few old flowers, and there was the fungus.  Time for a GPS reading and a few 
Leptotrochilla prunellae fungus on selfheal leaves
photos, but as I was just about finished another couple, walking the same route, enquired about what I had found.  I’m not too sure the tiny black spots on the gravel splattered leaves though, made much of an impression even though this was the first record for Morayshire!  As a couple of inches of snow arrived and the temperature remained below freezing during the days, frantic activity around the garden feeders increased, so another couple of big fat cakes made from Mr. Mustard’s dripping with added oats and sultanas were made and put out.  At least three bramblings were counted at the sunflower-hearts feeder as they battled with the siskins, greenfinches, goldfinches, chaffinches and the three tit species (great, coal and blue) ensuring this feeder was emptied by about 10am.  Our only 
Feeder chaos
winter chalet let commenced on the 13th around about the time we saw more pine marten activity.  This is the annual Richard and Peta week and they arrive with fingers crossed for a bit of snow and this year they weren’t to be disappointed with just the odd couple of inches falling occasionally ensuring white hills but not enough to cause travel problems.  This was just as well because a couple of days after they arrived Janet and myself headed off to Aberdeen.

16th.  Drive via daughter Laura’s to drop of the cat and drive on to her office just a couple of miles from Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.  Leave car here for the duration and early in the afternoon Laura drove us in to the hospital for a book in time of 3pm, and installed in Ward 209, the urology wing of the hospital.  A quick hello to the occupants of the other four beds on the ward and unpack my stuff and climb into pyjamas and dressing gown the main attire for the duration of my stay.  Tea and biscuits appear and the sweet and sour chicken meal ticked for my 5.30pm evening meal.  Laura and 
Janet away at 6pm and I make a start reading Derek Ratcliffe’s book ‘In Search of Nature’.  The occasional walk around the corridor of Level 5 would become a regular feature over the next couple of days.  More tea and toast at 9pm, my last food before the enema I was dreading at 10pm.  However, everything went well but the night’s sleep was pretty rubbish!  Nothing to drink after midnight but hourly visits from the duty nurse to take blood pressure and temperature.

17th.  Pre-Op.  Everything starts to happen on the ward from 6 - 6.30am with tumblers of fresh water (not allowed), lights on and bedding being changed.  The chap in the next bed seems to have recovered quite well from his removal operation the day before and he is up and about in time for breakfast.  Over the next couple of hours various nurses arrive to attach needles to veins in left arm, pull on tight socks for the lower legs to combat thrombosis due to less activity and finally, the ‘difficult to tie at the back’ operation gown appears before the bed and me are wheeled off to the operating theatre.  It’s 9.30, the time when life as I know it will inevitably change at least for a little while.  In the operating theatre I’m moved over to a narrow ‘bench’ under an amazing array of lights where Kathleen, the anaesthetist, explains once again the procedures taking place over the next few minutes as more needles are attached ready for the knock-out injection!  Whilst the operating team depart for their pre-op. discussion I chat with a couple of nurses who point out to me the location in the corner of the room where the consultants will be operating on me from!  This really is robot technology.  The operating team return and within minutes I’m fast asleep.

Post-Op.  “Would you like a sip of water and what would you like in your tea” were the first words I heard in the recovery room, and as I try to focus on where I am the nurse pops a straw into my mouth for my first sip of water.  This is followed a couple of minutes later with warm tea.  The next half an hour/hour I can’t really remember much but by about 3pm I’m back on the ward getting a wave from the other residents.  No great pain but a bit achy around my tummy where the ‘robot’ has been working.  I’m also aware that a tube is firmly embedded in my willy and attached to a bag on the side of the bed – welcome to the world of “the catheter”!  However, this is a vital bit of kit for this operation with the bladder end of the catheter providing internal support to the joining up of the ‘tube’ (urethra) exiting the bladder where the prostate has been removed, and running down into the willy.  Tea and biscuits appeared and the evening meal which I ate but can’t remember what I had.  Late afternoon and as planned, Janet and Laura visit happy to see that I’m sitting up in bed and eating and drinking.  Another poor night’s sleep with some folk on the ward not happy with one person’s snoring!

18th.  The hourly visits had continued through the night to check blood pressure and temperature and to check the bladder output!  Lots of water has to be drunk to help the system settle down and to flush out other fluids.  A drain on the side of the tummy is also doing its job by taking away blood and fluids from the operation area and the nurses monitoring it say it will probably be taken out later in the day.  Porridge, tea and toast for breakfast before I’m turfed out of bed for it to be re-made, my first exit from the bed and all goes okay.  Mid-morning the bag and drain are removed with a plaster covering the ‘hole’ and the catheter arrangement is modified so that the drainage bag is attached to the lower leg allowing me freedom to go for a wash and clean my teeth.  Walking doesn’t seem to be a problem so I take my first short wander along the Ward corridor, and by the time Janet and Laura visit early in the afternoon I‘ve managed my first complete circuit.  A couple of folk from the ward are allowed home and by late afternoon we have a new arrival, followed later in the evening by a second.  The ward remains fairly quiet and despite the hourly medical checks, I get a good night’s sleep.

19th.  As the ward starts to get active I wander to the window to see quite an amazing early morning dawn and take my only photos of the whole hospital stay.  My request for someone to take a photo of me whilst on the operating table was turned down!  Visits from the operating Consultants Mr Ahmad and Mr Douglas (Inverness Consultant) as well as Kathleen the anaesthetist all pointed to me being allowed home and at lunch time Janet and Laura arrive and the journey home begins.  At Laura’s 
Early morning Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
works we swap to our own car with Laura guiding Janet from there and out onto A96 before waving cheerio at Inverurie.  Stop along the way to have short walks was the instruction from the hospital and this we did at Huntly but after that, the juggling around in the car wasn’t too comfortable so Janet just kept going until we reached home.  Richard and Peta were excellent and whilst I disappeared off to bed they helped Janet to empty the car – a great help, thank you.

Walks around the house increased to 20 minutes over the next couple of days whilst getting used to 
A nice surprise present from Laura found in bag once home - yummy!
catheter checks, showers and a regular loo routine.  On 22nd I sent thank you cards to all the folk that did such a good job in Aberdeen and late in the evening I escaped from the house to have my first walk, in the fresh air, for a little way up the road.  I walked a little further the next day and also managed the Birch Wood circuit in the village – though I did need an hour in bed afterwards.  The next major step was on 25th when I returned to Raigmore in Inverness to have an x-ray to check the internal stitching and with everything okay, the catheter was removed – phew.  However, Brian did 
Icicles at Slochd
warn me that there would be fun with incontinence for a month, six months or possibly a year and issued my with a bag of mini-nappies, one of which I would need just to cover the journey home.  The bladder didn’t let me quite get home and we had to pull off at Slochd, onto the old A9 and were amazed by the display of icicles on the rocks by the road.  Photo opportunity in the future?  Walks from house up the road to the old power-line becomes a regular outing.

26th.  Longest walk to date, to the Y-junction up the Loch Garten Road, about a mile each way.


27th.  -90C overnight but then a brilliantly sunny day.  This is Day 10 since the operation and I try sitting in the driver’s seat in the car for the first time and everything feels fine.  After walking to the village shop for the paper I check all the green shield-moss locations by the Birch Wood walk on the way back.  All fine, despite quite a bit of chain sawing having taken place to part trunks from root-plates of most of the winter wind-thrown spruce trees.  The icicles at Slochd keep popping back into my head and early in the afternoon me and the car drive back up the road to take a few photos.  Photos taken I wandered along the old A9 road to stare in wonder at the distant snow covered 
The Cairngorms
Cairngorms glowing in the sun and topped by a cloudless blue sky.  Amazing.  I had parked the car actually under the bridge now supporting the A9 and as I messed about in the young trees by the car a movement on the snow (there was still lots of snow at this the 1300’ highest section of the A9) close to a rock face caught my eye.  As I homed in on the tiny insects something about its shape got me quite excited.  It had a slightly curled up ‘tail’ and a fairly obvious proboscis a bit like a trunk sticking down from its head.  I needed the camera out quickly and to stop the insect disappearing off the edge of the snow a gentle touch saw it curl up giving me just enough time to get the camera out 
My second ever snow flea (Boreus hyemalis)
and into macro mode to fire off a few shots.  Obligingly it did then get back on its feet and within seconds had disappeared off the edge of the snow.  Last time I saw this tiny beastie was a year previously and on that occasion I had to capture it to take home to check.  But on this occasion I knew I was looking at my second ever snow flea (Boreus hyemalis) and this time actually out hunting for prey on the snow.  This insect isn’t really a flea at all but a member of the family of scorpion-flies and the only record locally since my find of a year ago and all down to a stop with a desperate bladder a few days earlier!

The walks gradually increased in length and a walk along a bit of the Speyside Way a day later, in 
slightly showery conditions, saw me having fun with camera, rain and track-side pool creating another Weather Watchers photo that made it to BBC Scotland.  All good fun and with many thanks to Janet and Laura for getting me through the second half of the month.

Enjoy the read
Stewart and Janet

Vaccinium microcarpum (more information but from a Finland website)
Snow flea
NBN Gateway
Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland (FRDBI)
BSBI – Botanical Society of the British Isles
Highland Biological Recording Group (HBRG)
and how to join HBRG

Great spotted woodpecker on remains of fat cake

Flooded fields locally through February

Late afternoon in Abernethy


Photos © Stewart Taylor

Sunday, 14 February 2016

Flowerfield fun plus an Iceland and Glaucous gull start to 2016

Goodness, how true the “Sorry to spoil your New Year” email mentioned in the last paragraph of December’s blog turned out to be regarding the planning application for two chalets close to the Flowerfield orchid site.  Going through my diary I find that there was some involvement in visiting the site, trying to work out where roads and chalets would be, contacting the Highland Council planners and then when the application was ‘called in’ by the Cairngorm National Park (CNP) contacting their staff and generally gathering and passing on information to interested parties, over 17 days!  Very poor information given in the application, particularly covering exactly where buildings would be, where septic tank run off would go, which trees might have to be felled and, initially, a 
The 'L' shape of one proposed chalet in an ancient woodland site
complete lack of landscape and ecological information, meant many visits to the location.  From limited information I eventually managed to produce a map of where the chalets would be, then transferring that onto the ground at the site allowed myself and others involved in possibly objecting to see exactly what would be where.  Via the computer, and with the invaluable help of local BSBI Vice County Recorder Andy, information was gathered on how the number of the two key orchids at the Flowerfield meadow – lesser butterfly orchid and small white orchid – compared with other known UK sites.  Despite still waiting for an up to date count for a site in Wales where one of the two butterfly orchids grows (lesser or greater) the Flowerfield site is turning out to be one of the best in the UK for both species.  There are few individual sites with comparable counts for either species but when you consider that the Flowerfield site has BOTH species in numbers at levels of UK 
Cattle grazing close to the un-fenced boundary
importance, the site is proving to be exceptional.  And how does this all tie in with the planning application?  Currently, the Flowerfield ownership has an unfenced boundary with the land owned by the applicant and because of that there is an ad hoc grazing arrangement, whereby the cattle wander between the two ownerships, as they have done for possibly 50-60 years, and this level of grazing maintains the short sward which is proving to be ideal for the orchids.  If the chalet application is successful and this boundary is fenced or, the area of the two chalets is fenced, the current grazing levels could be altered with a knock on effect for the orchids.  In making the case for maintaining the 
Northern brown argus butterfly, one of the rarer butterflies
status-quo two excellent papers have been produced and forwarded to the CNP and the Scottish Governments conservation agency Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), one covering the important plants, including the orchids, and the other covering the Red Data Book moths that have also been recorded on the meadow.  As part of the information gathering process I was given access by SNH to what is known as the Glencairn file (as the site was known before it became Flowerfield), and the number of times designating the site as possibly an SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) was raised without anything happening, is quite scandalous.  Few SSSI are designated anymore, so it is 
Before and after, orchid meadow on the left
unlikely that this could happen retrospectively.  Interestingly, the field comprising the current orchid meadow used to be much bigger until the 1980s when about half of it was fenced off as part of a woodland regeneration scheme.  It is interesting to see what the orchid site could turn into without the right level of cattle grazing, this photo is taken along the boundary of the two sections of the once bigger field.  The application will be determined at the CNP planning meeting on the 18th March 2016.

Close to the orchid meadow is another area with its own wee bit of importance.  Up until a few years ago there was a visitor attraction known as Auchgourish Gardens, by the B970 road which also runs past the orchid site.  When it closed I knew parts of it, particularly the ex-car parks, might be good for the plant heath cudweed (Gnaphalium sylvaticum), and a count carried out in September 2014 found 
Heath cudweed in flower
Heath cudweed after flowering
660 plants.  In late 2014, the ex-garden area and car parks were used to store logs, felled from the surrounding Scots pine plantation, ready for the timber wagons to load up and take to market, so I avoided visiting during last summer.  It took until about September 2015 for most of the logs to be removed from the site and on my way back from one of the Flowerfield visits I decided to pop in to see whether the plants had survived in reasonable numbers.  Despite storage of timber not being too good for the cudweed during log storage time, ground disturbance would, ultimately, benefit the plant by creating bare ground conditions it likes.  Despite my visit being on the 3rd January I knew the plants from the summer would still be quite visible, standing erect like mini Christmas trees.  As I visited each of the ex-car parks the numbers began to build with the biggest count coming from the uppermost car park – 230!  In total, 540 old flower spikes were found so not a bad count.  As I wandered back and forth counting the uppermost car park I suddenly noticed something quite odd, a 
Corkscrew rush (Juncus effusus f. spiralis)
Close up of corkscrew rush
ground hugging plant comprising a mass of ‘curls’.  On closer inspection it looked like a rush species (Juncus), almost like someone had taken a set of curling tongues to the normally tall spikes of soft rush (Juncus effusus).  There had to be a strong possibility that this was something that had ‘escaped’ from the ex-gardens, so a small sample was taken home, along with a photo or two, to check.  The obvious starting point was to type “curly rush” into Google and sure enough pictures of the garden plant the “corkscrew rush” popped up.  One problem was solved, I was dealing with a garden escape, a non-native plant, going by the name of Juncus effusus f. spiralis, and a quick check with the man that used to run the garden confirmed that he had had a few plants within the garden set up but nowhere near where I had found my plant.  It just goes to show how quickly new plants can become established in the wild.  However, if you check for Juncus effuses var. spiralis on NBN you will see that there is a genuine native rush by that name, growing mostly in the west of Scotland, including the Outer Isles, so one to look out for when next we visit.  This native though doesn’t have the tight spirals found on the garden escape.

It has been quite a good bird month.  The number of tail-less blackbirds in the garden rose to two, possibly members of the same 2015 family?  Both were seen feeding on the large fat-cake together on several occasions.  A brambling was present all month so possibly more than one, and one of 15 species recorded on the ‘Big Garden Birdwatch’ day, the commonest being chaffinch with an 
The two blackbirds without tails
estimate of around 50.  There were no corvids or house sparrows despite there being a light fall of snow but the sparrowhawk was a regular visitor as it was all month.  A text from Richard early in the month informed me that the glaucous gull from the last blog had been joined by an adult Iceland gull, both in amongst a couple of hundred other gulls in a flooded field next to Broomhill steam railway 
Greenfinch, brambling and chaffinch
Wow!  Sparrowhawk looking for breakfast
station.  Just as interesting was a flock of about 130 lapwings possibly having chosen the wrong month to return to breed but probably being tempted inland during yet another warm spell.  A day out to Findhorn on the 13th produced a couple of surprises.  After a light lunch at the Findhorn Foundation café we made the most of a sunny day and wandered through the dunes to the pebbly shore to be greeted by a very high tide.  Dodging amongst the pebbles were several small groups of turnstones allowing us to get quite close before they flew off along the shore.  As we approached another group I fired off a few shots with the camera before trying to get a little closer by dodging about in the dunes.  Being quite bright I was having to use the tiny view-finder on the camera to see what I was photographing.  As we turned to head back to our lunch venue I spotted what I thought were more turnstones but this time wandering amongst lots of pebbles in the sandy dunes.  Being 
Turnstones and ringed plovers fly-past
Golden plovers
high tide I assumed these were birds that had been pushed off the shore in search of food or had been disturbed by us.  Having forgotten my binoculars I was assuming my camera was taking pictures of some of the same turnstones throughout and it was quite a surprise, once home, to see that there were turnstones in the first pictures, ringed plovers in the second set and the birds in the dunes turned out to be golden plovers.  Amazing!  As we walked back through the dunes I found a few small populations of the rare matt felt lichen (Peltigera malacea), a dune/sandy habitat specialist, the most 
Peltigera malacea lichen
photogenic being a small population growing in a limpet shell.  The month ended with quite a dump of snow with an accumulation of about six inches by mid-day.  Photographing the general mayhem of birds trying to get sunflower hearts from the feeder I noticed a robin popping up from a heap of snow cleared from below the feeders.  I fired a couple of shots off thinking of a robin and snow Christmas 
Stewart's robin
card which when checked wasn’t quite good enough so, just for a bit of fun, I put the photo on the BBC weather watchers website along with the weather details.  Watching the weather forecast at the end of the Scottish news, there was my robin, another success.  That though wasn’t the end and later in the day one of my photos of the snow falling in the village made it to the BBC continuous news channel!

An email early in January from David Genney, SNH’s Bryophytes, Fungi and Lichens expert informed me that funding had been secured for a contract to survey for the green shield-moss (Buxbaumia viridis) in the wooded glens to the west of Inverness.  Two bryophyte experts were to be employed to carry out the searches but to let them see the moss and the sort of deadwood habitat where it grew, would it be possible for me to take the three of them round a few of my Abernethy Forest sites.  I visited some of my sites to ensure the moss was present and on the 19th the three of 
The green shield-moss trio checking the moss
Spot the caper
them spent the morning with me visiting three different species of dead trees along with one ex-wood ant nest.  I light dusting of snow actually made the upright capsules quite a bit easier to see and several photos were taken of the capsules popping out of the snow.  One of Dave’s photos looked very impressive and after I had said cheerio to the trio I packed my camera bag and returned to one log where there might be photographic potential.  After taking my pictures I headed back to the car and with the nearby young Scots pines covered in a dusting of snow and frost I set the camera up to take a photo.  Something in the background then caught my eye – a male capercaillie was feeding on pine needles right at the top of one of the trees.  In the gathering late afternoon gloom I was just about able to capture a shot of trees, snow, frost and caper all in the same picture.  What an end to a great day out and good luck Clare and Julie with the searches, not an easy task.

Late in the month I attended a committee meeting for the HBRG in Strathpeffer.  The date clashed with the madcap event called the Strathpuffer, a twenty-four hour endurance event involving riding mountain bikes on forest tracks for both individuals and teams.  When I attend the HBRG meetings in Strathpeffer I always set off early so that I can make a quick visit to Rogie Falls and adjacent woodland, and, with the meeting ending at about 1pm, a visit to another site that might prove to be 
Bifid crestwort (Lophocolea bidentata)
Bifid crestwort leaf cells x1000
interesting.  Rogie Falls has been a site for the green shield-moss in the past so a couple of the ancient dead trees are always worth checking.  The moss wasn’t found but an unusual looking liverwort was on a log, a group of species I know very little about.  So photos were taken along with a small sample for checking.  Back home, after quite a while squashing some of the liverwort leaves and checking The Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland handbook, the name Lophocolea bidentata (bifid crestwort) was arrived at, quite a common species so one I’d not noticed previously. The afternoon visit took me past the entrance to the Forestry Commission woodland where the Strathpuffer event 
Carex flacca and
Anthracoidea fungus
Anthracoidea pratensis spores x100
was being held and, with hundreds of cars parked close to the site, I decided this wasn’t the place for my afternoon outing.  On previous visits to the area I had noticed what looked like an old quarry right next to the Ullapool road and close to Rogie Falls, and that is where I headed.  A lot of rock had obviously been removed in the past and it looked like the quarry had been closed for quite some time due to the amount of plant and trees species now present on the site.  The actual rock face looked just too dangerous to visit, especially after frost when a following thaw makes some rocks quite unstable and loose.  My initial thoughts were that the quarry wasn’t going to produce anything too unusual so I decided just to make a list of all the plants that could be identified from their winter remains plus any evergreens.  There was a lot of water on the quarry floor and the remains of one of the sedges was regularly found.  Short hairs on the dead sedge fruits lead me towards Carex flacca and when I found black fungal balls on some fruits I just had to take a few samples back to check.  The sedge was C. flacca (glaucous sedge) and, despite this being the middle of winter the fungus on the fruits still had readily identifiable spores leading to the amazing name of Anthracoidea pratensis, the most northerly record to date.  Despite this being winter-time 46 species of plants were recorded along with a tiny population of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria on an ancient goat willow.  It would be interesting to re-visit the site during the summer months.

It was sad to hear of the death of Terry Wogan on the 31stJanuary, an easy going broadcaster who, for a few years, made the Eurovision Song Contest fun to listen to.  The songs were mostly terrible, but the commentary was always witty and to the point.  However, not a programme I have listened to for probably the last 20 years!  Neither was I one of the TOGs, regular radio listeners known as Terry’s 
The Lecht ski-road a good job done by the redoubtable 'Mrs Mackay'
Old Geezers and Gals.  As all the tributes flowed the one person I didn’t hear mentioned was the famous old lady that helped keep one of our local roads open after winter-time snows – Mrs Mackay!  When the roads reports were read out on the Radio Two morning programme you would often hear that the A939 Cockbridge to Tomintoul road (over the Lecht ski area) had been closed because of deep snow.  Wogan would often be heard to joke that the redoubtable Mrs Mackay, the one woman snowplough, would be out with her shovel clearing the road!

As I complete this blog the date with doctor and robot is just a few days away (operation 17 February) when my walnut sized prostate will be removed.  4 to 6 weeks is the suggested recovery time, possibly longer, so there is likely to be a ‘short intermission’ in blog production.

Enjoy the read
Stewart and Janet

Sites of Scientific Interest details
Firwood Blog and heath cudweed Auchgourish Gardens
Juncus effusus var. spiralis photos
and NBN distribution of the native spiral rush
NBN Gateway
Strathpuffer Event
Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland (FRDBI)
BSBI – Botanical Society of the British Isles
Highland Biological Recording Group (HBRG)
and how to join HBRG

 
Glaucous gull
Iceland gull
Bynack Mor and the Cairngorms from Nethybridge
The flock of early lapwings
Photos © Stewart Taylor


Sunday, 31 January 2016

A warm, cold, wet and windy month

The major event at Firwood this month has been starting work in the area of land, to the rear of the chalet, purchased from the local estate last summer, a condition being that a boundary fence should be erected.  With the six month deadline looming, materials were purchased comprising four strainer posts, fifteen stock fence posts, wire and rylock, and once our neighbours RSPB had tightened up the 
One strainer post, 2 more to go
boundary fence between us and them, strainer post holes were dug.  It has been quite a while since I did any ‘real’ fencing but once back into the swing of things the strainers were installed, top and bottom wires attached ready for the fence posts.  Me on the mell/maul (the big hammer for the posts) and Janet on the post-holder, we progressed quite well over a day and with a loan of wire strainers 
Jamie at work on the Scots pine
The last cut leaving most of the stump for wildlife
from RSPB, everything was tightened and stapled ready for the rylock later in the month.  One of the reasons for buying the land was to allow us to have better control over the growth of bigger tress over the old ‘boundary’, and with local tree surgeon Alban booked for a day, some of the trees were to be managed.  The main threat would be to the garage and chalet particularly with ever increasing number of extreme gale events, and the main tree to be tackled, was, sadly, the big Scots pine towering over the garage.  The limbs were removed but a large section of the trunk was retained for deadwood with potential for woodpecker and crested tit nest sites.  A little of the birch with the nestbox close to the chalet was to be worked on but when the tree surgeons saw it from above more decay could be seen so most of the limbs had to be removed.  The nestbox remains.  A couple of other birches with top decay were top felled leaving most of the trees and the long branches to allow squirrels tree top access to the feeders.  Once the trees had been completed the rylock was attached to the fence followed by lots of log and branch stacking right into the new year.

Searches of juniper bushes for the tiny Mycena fungus mentioned last month continued but without success.  A bonus though was finding a common plant called selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) by the track to Forest Lodge, Abernethy, with what looked like muck splashed from the track all over its leaves.  I’m not fooled that easily so a leaf was picked and checked under the hand-lens revealing what 
Selfheal leaves with Leptotrochila prunellae fungus
Leptotrochila prunellae spores x1000 oil
looked like a black fungus growing in star shapes on the leaf surface.  Once home it was confirmed as a fungus, one of the ones appearing in the winter months, but it was a bit immature making it difficult to find spores.  Checking the books led me to two possible species and by checking photos/drawing for both via Google, I arrived at Leptotrochila prunellae.  Despite the host plant being common, the FRDBI website lists only 34 records, several of which are duplicates, so a fungus which hasn’t been seen that often.  My other theory is that being a winter fungus, not many people, once again, are looking!  A second leaf collection from the plants at the end of the month did produce spores but something else that might be a parasite so watch this space having sent the specimens off to the experts at Kew.

The weather through December has been quite remarkable, down to -70C one night and rising to 12-130C on some days.  There was 4” of snow one morning but the month ended with gales and very heavy rain as we saw from the events over on Royal Deeside.  The fall of snow came as a shock to birds and plants alike and suddenly there was a big demand for bird food in the garden.  Lots of 
Male bullfinch eating honeysuckle seeds
chaffinches as usual, siskins were back in numbers and a couple of bullfinches have been feeding on the plentiful honeysuckle fruits from last summer.  The most unusual bird though was a single song thrush, which to many folk wouldn’t be that unusual, but locally song thrushes disappear for the winter months, so this one must have hung on due to the mild weather.  With good numbers of chaffinches, goldfinches, coal tits, blue tits and great tits visiting the feeders a female sparrowhawk 
A just visible sparrowhawk, no breakfast on this visit
Whooper swans near Broomhill Bridge
has also been a regular visitor, just missing a male brambling on one charge through the garden.  As heavy rains fell towards the end of the month the River Spey came over the flood banks and filled the adjacent farm fields drawing in greylag geese and families of whooper swans.  What an attraction managed flooded farm fields would be to local and visiting birdwatchers if this was how some areas could be managed on an annual basis.  As the water continued to rise the Spey almost reached the B970 between Nethybridge and Boat of Garten requiring Carol from the post office to hop into a canoe to get from her house to the B970 to get to work each day!  A rarity was also making daily use of the flooded fields close to Broomhill steam railway station – a glaucous gull, which, along with many of the other big gulls (herring and greater black-back) was finding good feeding in and around 
Adult glaucous gull nearest to camera
the floods.  As the chaos increased on flooded Deeside a trip to Inverness on the 30th proved interesting.  Some culverts on minor roads and the A9 where overwhelmed turning some roads into rivers requiring road maintenance staff to try and remove the blockages and open up roadside drains to take the torrents.  On my way back from Inverness I thought it would be worth a visit to Carrbridge to see how the pack-horse bridge across the River Dulnain was faring.  This famous bridge which, under normal calm, tranquil conditions is very photogenic, becoming even more so after heavy rain.  
Gillian Smart BBC Scotland weather presenter & hydnellum photo
And the real photo!
As I drove towards the bridge it was pretty obvious from the number of folk on the road bridge, many with cameras, that something spectacular was happening.  With cars and folk all over the main road it took a wee while to get along the road to park in the village car park before walking back to see the spectacle, which didn’t disappoint.  I photographed the last major flood at this bridge in August 2014 (see blog September 2014 with the main photo loaned from a naturalist friend).  The level of water this time round was not quite as high but just as spectacular.  I grabbed a few photos with the wee Panasonic camera and once home put one onto the BBC Weather Watchers website along with the other bits of weather data like temperature and atmospheric pressure and was quite surprised to see it 
The first Weather Watcher photo to make it to TV
appear on the BBC Scotland weather report at 7pm!  And it wasn’t the first!  A call from Brother John early in the month, down in Lancashire informed me that there had been a photo of icicles on the national BBC weather that morning and it was from Nethybridge.  The Weather Watcher though had some strange name like hydnellum, was it me?  The day before I had been out, it was pretty chilly, and on the King’s Road track, close to the village bird feeders, the old tin shed, known locally as “Steel’s Shed” was just being caught by the early morning sun.  Round the back, hanging from the corrugated tin roof, were a mass of icicles; brown rusty tin background, shiny ice lit by the sun, it was worth a shot.  Next morning it made it to the BBC weather report – so worth the shot and you just never know.

Way back in June, in the warmth(?) of the summer, I visited one of the better populations of green shield-moss (Buxbaumia viridis) capsules, and, remembering the wee experiment a group of us had tried a couple of years ago, I went with a wee bottle sprayer and a small wooden ‘poker’ to visit them.  Just as last time, once a tiny bit of water (stream water not tap) had been sprayed onto the capsules and with the small plastic container in place by the top of the capsule, a gentle poke caused 
Green shield-moss capsule (Buxbaumia viridis)
the capsule to react, and a squirt of spores appeared in the container.  This was repeated and I was happy with the capture of four squirts of spores from just two capsules, leaving plenty more for the capsules to go about their normal reproductive business when next it rained.  Who knows, my wetting may have also caused the capsules to eject more spores after my visit because at several other sites, the cool but dry weather of last May and June left many capsules with spores intact, something I’m still finding six months on.  A bit of the non-tap water was added to the tubes with spores and it was off to a local woodland which looked suitable for the moss and for a trial spore inoculation.  The first site that looked suitable was a peaty/mossy plough-line with a Norway spruce root somewhere just below the surface.  Water was sprayed on to it to thoroughly wet it before a bit of the spore/water mix was added.  The next site was an obvious Norway spruce root, covered with moss, but where the tree 
Green shield-moss spores in tube
had been felled a couple of years ago and next to it was another Norway spruce root-plate; this one was still attached to the tree which had blown over a year ago.  Here a patch of a short growing moss looked suitable.  A little further away a similar blown-over Norway root-plate had what I would call a better coloured patch of moss on peat, and here the last mix of spores and water was added to the wetted spot.  As I had progressed, each inoculation site had been carefully marked with a slightly hidden bit of red and white tape.  Time to sit back and wait, well, until mid-November.  For some reason, the November visit didn’t find any capsules but a re-check a couple of weeks later found 
A capsule at one of the 'inoculation' sites
capsules at two of the four inoculation sites (x1 and x4), was this going to be a first?  The last time I tried this, spores were released at ten locations, again in a Norway spruce wood, with possible success at just one location.  However, when I checked a little more around the site, capsules were found at quite a few ‘natural’ sites, my site selection had been too good and the moss had been there all along.  The guidance from Dave Genney, the lower plants man at SNH and one of those initiating the first experiment, was have a good look around the other trees at the current inoculation site, just in case!  Yes, you have guessed it.  On the first check, a single green shield-moss capsule was found on top of the stump of possibly a conifer and on the second search visit, another single capsule was found, again on another tree stump.  So, once again my little trial had not quite stuck to the strict protocol required in this type of experiment, but, with the capsules at my inoculation sites growing right by the red and white marker tapes, I’m fairly happy that “it was me that got them there”.

Santa came and went and left Janet and myself a new toothbrush each, not just any old toothbrush but Oral-B Pro 3000 Cross-Action ones, a big improvement on the older versions.  Other presents comprised chocolates, beer, nice gin and clothes before we joined up with other family members for an enjoyable Christmas dinner, thank you Louise and Hugh.  Not content with one great food feast, we all gathered up again for another session at Firwood a few days later, with the youngsters testing 
Honey waxcap (Hygrocybe reidii) on New Years Day
out grandad’s goal-keepering skills.  We then had the end of year gales and rain and mild weather allowing chanterelles and the honey waxcap (Hygrocybe reidii) to continue popping up right through to the last day of the year.  These species were added to the new year day count organised by a few keen mycologists, adding to the 153 other species found by 18 other recorders, their highest count to date.  A most unwelcome email arrived on the 30th from the owners of the famous Flowerfield orchid meadow next to the B970, a new planning application had been lodged with Highland Council for two chalets in the adjacent field.  This development was hinted at about a year ago when six or eight 
chalets were being considered, the main problem being that any development could alter the vital 
Lesser butterfly orchid at orchid meadow
grazing levels that maintain the orchid site at its best.  As Jane and Jeremy’s email stated “Sorry to spoil your New Year” is turning out to be amazingly true.  The last few weeks have been spent visiting the site, collecting information and ensuring all the various expert are aware of developments, the reason this blog is running a little late.  My objection is just about finished and ready to be sent to the Cairngorms National Park planners who have called in the application and will be the ones to say yea or nay.  Hopefully I will manage another one before disappearing off to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary on the 16th February for a date with a doctor and a robot!

Enjoy the read
Stewart and Janet


Blog September 2014
Chalet planning application website – click on ‘Documents’
Hair ice
NBN Gateway
Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland (FRDBI)
BSBI – Botanical Society of the British Isles
Highland Biological Recording Group
and how to join HBRG

 
Janet's new crafts - felted pendants
Hair ice - frozen moisture forced from dead wood
Archie loses tooth whilst at Firwood!
Rynettin and the Cairngorm Mountains


Photos © Stewart Taylor